While an effective medication for treating panic and anxiety disorders, Xanax carries significant risks, including dependency, withdrawal, and side effects that impact both short-term and long-term health.
Understanding these side effects is crucial before starting Xanax. This article comprehensively overviews its common, life-threatening, and long-term effects, safety considerations and alternative treatment options.
How Xanax Affects the Body
When you take Xanax (an alprazolam tablet), it quickly enters your system and starts working within about 30 minutes.
This medication acts as a central nervous system depressant by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that promotes calmness. By binding to benzodiazepine receptors, alprazolam increases neuronal inhibition, effectively relieving symptoms of anxiety and panic.
Xanax’s calming effects stem from reducing neuronal excitability and improving overall well-being. Its effects can last up to six hours, providing temporary relief.
However, it’s essential to remember that chronic use may lead to tolerance, meaning you might require higher doses over time to achieve the same effect. Always consult a healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen.
Xanax Side Effects
Understanding the common side effects of Xanax onsumption will help you stay informed and manage any risks associated with the medication.
What are the most common side effects of alprazolam?
The commonly reported side effects of alprazolam include drowsiness, fatigue, and dizziness, which can significantly impact your daily functioning. Many users also report memory problems, making it hard to concentrate on tasks.
You might also experience gastrointestinal issues like nausea, constipation, or changes in appetite that sometimes lead to weight gain. Older adults, in particular, may face coordination difficulties and balance issues.
It’s important to note that some individuals might notice changes in sex drive or sexual performance, potentially leading to distress in relationships.
If you experience any of these side effects, talk to your healthcare provider to ensure your safety and well-being while using this medication.
What are the serious side effects of alprazolam?
Serious side effects can include respiratory depression, confusion, and even loss of consciousness, especially when combined with other CNS depressants like alcohol or opioids.
You might also face allergic reactions, such as skin rashes or difficulty breathing, which require immediate medical attention.
Prolonged use can increase the risk of addiction and withdrawal symptoms, leading to severe anxiety or insomnia.
Additionally, you could experience cognitive impairments, including memory issues and difficulty concentrating.
Long-Term Effects of Xanax Use
As you continue to take Xanax, your body may develop a physical dependence, causing you to require larger doses for the same relief. This long-term use of Xanax can lead to increased symptoms of depression and anxiety-related disorders once you try to stop.
You might also experience cognitive impairment, even after discontinuation, affecting your memory and attention. If you abruptly stop taking Xanax, you could face challenging withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, insomnia, and even seizures.
Who Should Avoid Alprazolam?
Alprazolam (Xanax) is not suitable for everyone, particularly those at higher risk of severe side effects or complications. If you fall into the following categories, consult your healthcare provider before using this medication or consider alternative treatments.
- Allergy to Xanax and other benzodiazepines – Individuals with a known allergy to alprazolam or other benzodiazepines should avoid Xanax to prevent severe allergic reactions.
- History of substance use disorder – Xanax has a high potential for misuse and dependence, making it unsuitable for those with past or current alcohol or drug addiction.
- Respiratory disorders – Patients with conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or sleep apnea should avoid Xanax, as it can worsen breathing problems.
- Liver or kidney disease – Impaired liver or kidney function can affect how the body processes Xanax, increasing the risk of overdose and adverse effects.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women – Alprazolam can cause withdrawal symptoms in newborns and may harm fetal development.
- Elderly individuals – Older adults are more susceptible to side effects like sedation, dizziness, falls, and cognitive impairment.
- Individuals on interacting medications – Those taking Xanax with other drugs, such as opioids, antidepressants, or antifungals, should consult their doctor, as these combinations can lead to dangerous side effects.
Xanax Withdrawal and Discontinuation Risks
Withdrawal symptoms can start within hours of your last dose, leading to anxiety, insomnia, hallucinations, and severe cravings. Physical dependence often develops, meaning you might need higher doses for the same effects.
Abruptly stopping Xanax can trigger severe acute withdrawal symptoms, including seizures and psychosis, making medical supervision essential for a safe tapering process.
The risk of complications is incredibly high if you have a history of seizures or psychiatric disorders. A structured treatment plan, often involving longer-acting benzodiazepines, can help minimize symptoms and support your journey toward safer discontinuation.
Final Thoughts from New Chapter Recovery
Taking too much alprazolam can lead to serious consequences, making it essential to stay informed about its effects. As dependency could be developed over time, it is crucial to know when it’s time to seek professional help. At New Chapter Recovery we provide a comprehensive Xanax rehab program in NJ, which will help anyone struggling with withdrawal or dependency on this medication receive the proper level of care needed to achieve sobriety.
